Niccolo Machiavelli

Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, a govern workforcetal philosopher, a musician, and a poet. He was born in a village near the city- shout out forth of Florence, Italy, in 1469. Machiavelli is surmount considered as one of the broad early analyzers of semi semipolitical power. He is best remembered for his masterpiece, The Prince. The Prince stands apart from both other political physical compositions of the period as it focuses on the practical problems a monarch faces in staying in power. Machiavelli is very historic because he introduced the concept of realism, practical down-to-earth considerations, into a previously magisterial or ?transcendental? subject. Furthermore, The Prince was one of the number 1 humanist whole kit and boodle of the Renaissance and was very secular. In it, Machiavelli proposes that religion and politics should be separate, which was a real new idea for the throng to sham easily. The main themes discussed in The Prince are Defense and Military, Cruelty vs. Mercy, and almsgiving vs. Frugality. The basic chief(prenominal) of view of the book is that in site to succeed, a prince should fail moral considerations entirely and depend upon loudness and cunning. Machiavelli stressed intemperately on the importance of a state being tumesce armed. He stood strongly against mercenaries because they were useless and mordacious for the country. He believed that their wholly motivation to fight is for money. According to him, a prince that relies solely on fortifications or on the help of others and stands on the defensive is non self-sufficient. A prince who is diligent in multiplication of quiet is loss to be ready in measure of adversity. Italy was in a bit of a turmoil in the 16th blow and it didn?t have a very(prenominal) good military and defence mechanism force. Italy also hired mercenaries and that was Machiavelli?s straight tar formulate: to fix rid of them. In chapter XVII, Ma chiavelli writes, ??it is much safer to be ! forethoughted than loved, when, of the two, either mustinessiness be dispensed with.? His report for this was that commitments made in peace are not unendingly kept, and commitments made in fear are kept turn out of fear. But, a prince must ensure that he is not feared to the point of hatred which could be dangerous to his position. Above all, Machiavelli argues, do not interfere with the neatty of the subjects, their women, or the life of somebody without proper justification. Regarding the troops of the prince, fear is perfectly necessary to keep a large post unite and a prince should not foreland the thought of cruelty in that regard. For a prince who leads his own army, it is essential for him to observe cruelty because that is the exactly way he butt end command his soldiers irresponsible respect. Machiavelli compares two great military leadership: Hannibal and Scipio. Although Hannibals army consisted of men of various races, they were never rebellious because t hey feared their leader. Scipios men, on the other hand, were know for their mutiny and dissension. If a prince is overly handsome to his subjects, Machiavelli states that they will suffer appreciation and will only covetousness for more. Additionally, being over-generous is not economical, because it might leave in enfeeblement of all resources, which would result in higher taxes and thus the spate will rebel. Moreover, if a prince decides to label his generosity on the people, he will be labeled as a miser. As a result, Machiavelli summarizes that guarding against the people?s hatred is more important than building up reputation for generosity.

A wise prince sho! uld be more will to be reputed a miser than be hated for trying to be too generous. Machiavelli played an important constituent in the political aspect of the Renaissance in Italy. He explained to the reader the best acquire, maintain, and protect a state.The Prince became the most celebrated political writing of this period. During this era, Italy was divided into four city-states and had a very weak government. As it was mentioned before, it didn?t have a very good demurrer and military force either. The Prince was compose at a period when the country was in a political upheaval and it was written as a guide to the upcoming rulers on how to stabilise Italy, and how to gain and keep power. Since 1434, the wealthy Medici family command Florence. A straighten out movement, begun in 1494, temporarily interrupted their rule, in which the young Machiavelli became an important diplomat. When the Medici family regained power in 1512 with the help of Spanish troops, Machiavelli wa s tortured and distant from public life because he was surmise of participating in a conspiracy against the new rulers. He then dedicate himself to writing history, political philosophy, and even plays. later on 10 yrs of writing, he received and gained favor with the Medici family and was called gumption to office the hold up two years of his life. Niccolo Machiavelli died in June of the year 1527. Sources:1) Machiavelli. Philosophy Pages. 29 Mar. 2008 . 2) Niccolo Machiavelli. Connecticut Business Web and Cyber obtain Mall- web scallywag creation and hosting, advertising, home pages, internet publishing. 29 Mar. 2008 . If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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