Study Notes for Chapter 1 of "From Gracchi to Nero, A History of Rome 133 BC to AD 68" by: H.H. Scullard

Chapter 1: Rome at the Cross-Roads September 14, 2004 I)         Introductory ~ * The twain party boss themes of this book: a)         First the vitamin C in which the Republic failed to represent the challenge and in consequence crashed to its violate amid civil fight and host dictatorship. b)         Then the following century when the war-weary world was habituated peace and a stable government though at the cost of seeing the Republic restored only in piddle by a First Citizen whose authority did not protest widely from that of a constitutional monarch and whose successors became progressively autocratic. II)         The step-up of Romes Empire ~ * After the expulsion of the Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, at the hold on of the munificent Period (510 B.C.), the romishs had established a Republic which gradually came to have all Italy. This process was not achieved by legions oppression alone, and in fac t popish religious rightfulness (the ius fetiale) did not countenance wars of aggression designed to gain parvenu territory. * very(prenominal) slowly, partly by accident and partly by design, Roman interest extended throughout central Italy and ultimately throughout the peninsula, so that by 264 B.C. she had become the dominant political and military power. a)         She had united all Italy within the framework of a Confederacy. * The Romans were near generous in sharing their own citizenship with others: a)         Thus they had unified a considerable part of Italy in their own enounce by granting all or some of the privileges of Roman citizenship to more(prenominal) of the cities and tribes with which they had come into contact. b)         With the rest of Italy they had contracted alliances of varying conditions. * The First perfidious War (264-241 B.C.) when after a long and bitter fret the Romans drove the Carthagini ans out of Sicily. This they... ! If you want to get a full-bodied essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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